What is
assessed value?
Illinois Statute requires that property be assessed at 33.33% of
fair market value. The valuation distributes the tax burden according to
the fair market value of each property. Accurate information concerning
your property is important for the public record. It often is used by
banks and insurance companies to determine eligibility for loans or the
proper amount of insurance coverage. Additionally, individuals
interested in buying property rely on such information to determine a
reasonable purchase price.What is a state multiplier?
Each year, the
Illinois Department
of Revenue prepares a sales ratio study in which the assessed
value of the property is compared to the actual selling price. To
comply with statutes, an equalization factor of 1.0000 was applied by
the Department of Revenue to all non-farm properties for the 2009 tax
year for taxes to be collected in 2010.
What is market value?
Market value is the most probable selling price of your property --
given sufficient market exposure -- from willing, knowledgeable sellers
to willing, knowledgeable buyers who are unrelated to one another.
Ideally, you are assessed at 33.33% of this value.
What factors will influence an assessment change on my property?
An on-site inspection is made during a reassessment; your presence
at that time isn't necessary. Real estate sales over the past three
years are studied, then grouped by neighborhood and compared with
similar areas to arrive at a current market value of your property.
General economic conditions (including interest rates, inflation
rates, and employment rates) affect the value of real estate; these
changes must be reflected on the assessment roll. Normal maintenance
helps retain the market value of your property, but generally doesn't
affect your assessment. Improvements that increase the market value of
your property, however, will also increase the assessment. See
Exemptions for more details.
How do I know what my assessed value is and if it changes?
You may call the Assessment Office to obtain your current assessed
value. If your assessed value changes, you will be sent a "Change of
Assessment Notice," and these changes are published in local newspapers.
Please call us if you have any questions.
What if I don't agree with the assessment?
You may file a complaint with the Board of Review. Forms are
available at the Supervisor of Assessments Office; you should be
prepared to submit evidence to support your claim.
What evidence will I need?
State law puts the burden of proof on the property owner to
show an assessment is incorrect. You should be prepared to prove at
least one of three things:
- Items that affect the value are incorrect on your property
record;
- The estimated market value is too high; or
- The estimated market value of your property is accurate but
inequitable because it is higher than the estimated value of similar
properties